Avoidant personality disorder

A pattern of social discomfort, fear of negative evaluation, and timidity beginning in early adulthood; extreme shyness.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors

There is no clear cause for avoidant personality disorder; some theory states that it is a function of how one is brought up, but biological factors are likely as well.

Signs and tests

  • History
  • Psychological evaluation
  • Treatment

    A person with this disorder may eliminate some of the disabling defenses if a positive relationship is formed with a health professional. Medications can also reduce the symptoms.

    Expectations (prognosis)

    People with this disorder usually have some ability to relate to others appropriately, and with treatment prognosis is improved.

    Complications

    A person with avoidant personality disorder may become resigned to a life of near isolation without treatment.

    Calling your health care provider

    Call for an appointment with a health care provider if shyness overwhelms your ability to function in life and relationships, or everything requires a "100% guarantee" of being accepted.

    Prevention

    Counseling may be helpful for people who seem to be developing this disorder.

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